NAC Students Discuss Technology and Its Effects on Contemporary Society at Latest Chapman Lecture

On Saturday, December 15, Dr. William L. Cumiford, Associate Professor for the Wilkinson College of Humanities and Social Sciences’ Department of History, closed out the Chapman Visiting Scholars Series for 2012 with his presentation, “A Study of History In A Digital Age.” During the presentation, Dr. Cumiford engaged Nicholas Academic Centers’ students in conversation, discussing the benefits and disadvantages of technology in its many forms. Students were also asked to consider the role of “heroes” in a contemporary context and look at how perceptions of time and progress shape people’s values.
To open the discussion, Dr. Cumiford asked students, “Imagine what your life would be like [without computers, cell phones, electronic tablets, televisions, and radios]. What would you do? How would you spend your time?” Replies ranged from reading and sleeping to getting involved in sports and gardening. One student answered, “I would try to create technology.” When asked how, the student was unsure. Dr. Cumiford suggested a good place to start would be with one of his native technological tools: his hands.
The discussion then segued into considering how people lived and communicated in the days before the invention of the electronic devices used today. NAC student Marilynda Bustamante, a senior at Valley High School, imagined people lived “stress free”. Marilynda’s response opened the discussion to the positive and negative attributes of modern technology. While most in attendance agreed the speed and convenience and of using computers and cell phones to communicate with others outweighed the negatives, several students expressed a sense of pressure in always being “accessible”. They noted that their privacy has become a rare commodity in the age of cell phones. NAC student Giovanni Hernandez, a senior at Godinez Fundamental High School, added, “When you progress in some things, you’re kind of giving other things up. Sometimes you forget about things that were important before.”
Moving the conversation forward, Dr. Cumiford asked students to consider the concept of heroes. Students started by defining the term. Blanca Martinez, a junior at Valley High School, claimed, “I think a real hero is a person [who] is always going to be there for you, is going to be able to help you out, and that you look up to.” While a few students were able to cite heroes in their lives, many could not. Dr. Cumiford asked why people need heroes before suggesting they serve as models for people to pattern themselves after. Recognizing the shortage of heroes in the students’ responses, Dr. Cumiford explored the role and status of celebrities, asking students if many celebrities offered a feasible alternative to heroes. Most in attendance offered a resounding “No!”
Dr. Cumiford argued that technology’s role in the shift away from heroes might have to do with the hero’s relationship with time. As an example, Dr. Cumiford cited the fictionalized story of George Washington cutting down a cherry tree before confessing his deed, stating, “I cannot tell a lie.” The embellishments to this and similar stories of well-respected or heroic figures contribute a sense of nostalgia not available to modern celebrities, whose overly scrutinized fame seldom lasts the requisite “15 minutes”. Dr. Cumiford suggested, “Most of the contributions that are historically recorded, or real, are not really that interesting or exciting [in comparison to the embellished tales].” NAC student Jacqueline Martinez, a senior at Santiago High School, replied, “I think it’s because we’ve created a society that focuses on physical perfection rather than moral character.” Jacqueline’s observation about the premium placed on beauty, a physically finite quality, resonated with Dr. Cumiford’s comment that celebrities are often “casualties of time,” especially in the public eye.
Dr. Cumiford closed the conversation by suggesting that students consider how they’re influenced by technology, how media shapes their beliefs, and how they might focus on substance rather than “sparkle” when reevaluating their values.
Click HERE to watch a video of the event.
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Class of 2012 NAC Alum Rudy Santana’s New York Times

Class of 2012 NAC Alum Rudy Santana is only one semester into his college career at Union College in Schenectady, New York, but the list of accomplishments he has already compiled is more reflective of a seasoned student. In addition to maintaining a high GPA while working his way toward earning a Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering, Rudy is active in several clubs and has earned a position on the Union College Soccer team.
Of the many extracurricular activities Rudy participates in at Union, one that keeps him busy year-round is the Academic Opportunity Program (AOP). Rudy even flew out to New York five weeks early to get a head start as an AOP representative for his freshman class. In his role as a representative, Rudy meets in panels with representatives from each class and together they plan and organize events for the entire body of AOP students. Past events include bowling nights and trips to Six Flags, and soon the organization will host a talent show wherein winners will receive $500 worth of gift cards. “During the year, we always do our own thing, so coming together for these events is always great for reconnecting and catching up with friends.” In exchange for his AOP service, Rudy earns additional financial aid.
Outside of AOP, Rudy also helps out the CELA group (Circulo Estudiantil Latino Americano), which focuses on “issues pertaining to students of Latin American descent” and “strives to enhance and increase the diverse campus community while vigorously representing Latin American cultures.” The group recently celebrated Mexican Independence day, cooking enchiladas and playing music (via CDs) for those in attendance. “We were teaching people about our culture and showing them how to make Hispanic food. Before the event, we put flyers up on campus, and it was open to anybody who wanted to come.” According to Rudy, the food ran out quickly, but the music of Gerardo Ortiz and Vicente Fernandez played on for hours.
Another place Rudy can be found is on the soccer field. He has been playing soccer since he learned to walk, and he is now sharing with the Union College team the talent he cultivated over the years while playing for Godinez Fundamental High School, as well as PSG in Santa Ana and Santa Ana F.C. He pulled a hamstring in pre-season, but he still played two regular season games. The team made it all the way to division semi-finals. Rudy is looking forward to joining the team next summer for a special soccer program in Costa Rica. In the meantime, he will continue to play with the indoor league he joined back in New York.
One of Rudy’s greatest first-semester highlights came when his engineering team won a class-wide competition. Rudy helped construct a wooden robot programmed to pick up and deliver a given object. The design included a forklift-like device and operated via custom coding developed by the group. “We were lucky in that we always worked together, and if someone couldn’t make it, others would step in and get everything done.”
Through all of his experiences, Rudy is grateful for the mentorship he receives from Ervin Meneses, a fellow NAC Alum (from the Class of 2011) and Engineering student at Union College.
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NAC Celebrates Record Successes at 4th Annual Thanksgiving Dinner for Inner-City Students

(From the official press release): SANTA ANA, CA.—NOV. 20—The Nicholas Academic Centers (NACs) celebrated record student achievement last weekend at their fourth annual Thanksgiving Dinner event for more than 300 inner-city high school students and their families. Broadcom (NASDAQ:BRCM) Co-Founder and former CEO Henry T. Nicholas, III, Ph.D. and Santa Ana Mayor Miguel Pulido praised the “NAC Model”—a nurturing educational “family” that combines personal tutoring, cultural enrichment and social and family support for underserved high school students.
“The NACs succeed where others fail because we create a support system that includes students, staff, parents and high school counselors,” said Dr. Nicholas, who established the first center in 2008 with retired Superior Court Judge Jack Mandel. “It’s a model that works. One hundred percent of our students go on to college, and we’re going to ensure that every one of them earns a degree.”
Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez (D-47) sent a statement of support from Washington, D.C. to the gathering at Valley High School and will speak to NAC students at a special event in Santa Ana on Dec. 10. “Education is the foundation of opportunity and the basis of our country’s future economic success,” Sanchez said. “The Nicholas Academic Centers produce dramatic results and provide a successful model for school districts around the country to follow.”
Last summer, a former NAC student who attends Georgetown University interned  in Sanchez’s Washington, D.C. office, and in May the congresswoman honored a NAC student at the Capitol who had placed first in a national competition (“Cooking Up Change”).
Currently, 231 NAC alumni are attending top colleges around the country, such as Notre Dame, Georgetown, UC Berkeley, UCLA, and Smith College. Half of the students from the first NAC class are set to graduate from college this year and 87% will graduate within five years. Among Hispanic students nationally, only 13% finish college, according to the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES).
NAC students have earned more than $3 million in scholarships and financial aid.
“The Nicholas Academic Centers are profoundly changing education,” said Mayor Pulido at the event Friday. “At Broadcom, Dr. Nicholas used brilliance and drive as a pioneer in the technology industry. Now, in collaboration with Judge Mandel, he has created an inner-city program that rivals the achievements of the nation’s best private schools.”
In a statement, Thelma Meléndez de Santa Ana, Ph.D., Superintendent of the Santa Ana Unified School District, voiced her support for the NACs:
“We are fortunate to have many innovative partnerships in our district, and none more important than our work with the Nicholas Academic Centers,” the Superintendent said. “The Centers have a profound impact on our students and demonstrate how we can work together to prepare all of our students to be college and career ready, and to assume their roles as part of the global citizenry.”
At the dinner celebration, NAC alumna Ivonne Huitron, now a junior at UC Irvine, told attendees how the NAC “family” has changed her life.
“I don’t know where I would have been if it were not for NAC,” said Huitron, who is majoring in Public Health and thinking about going to medical school or being a teacher. “Now I’m in college and looking forward to a brighter future. From my heart, I am so grateful to everyone at the NAC.”
Among other NAC milestones:
· The NAC’s 100% college enrollment rate far exceeds the 72% of all California public school graduates who continue on to college. More dramatic is the comparison nationally with Hispanic high school graduates, of whom only 59.7% went directly to college in 2010, according to the NCES.
· To date, 95% of NAC graduates who went on to four-year colleges are still enrolled. This contrasts with nationwide sophomore retention rates for all students of less than 80%, and only 47% for Hispanics, according to the College Board.
· About 25 of NAC alumni now in college are benefiting from the California Dream Act, under which undocumented immigrant students can qualify for financial aid, and the federal Deferred Action program, which enables young, long-time immigrants to avoid deportation.
Click HERE to watch the video.
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NAC Students Learn Graphic Design & Typography at Chapman Visiting Scholars Series

On Saturday, November 17, more than 30 NAC students attended the latest installment of the Chapman Visiting Scholars Series, this time featuring Professor Claudine Jaenichen, an Associate Professor of Art and Graphic Design at Chapman University. The hands-on lecture focused on graphic design and typography, and challenged students to re-evaluate their understanding of how design is used to influence, inform, and entertain the masses.
To open the lecture, Professor Jaenichen shared an anecdote that traced her journey from wanting to be a forest firefighter to now working in the field of information design. After a humbling experience training as a volunteer for the Santa Barbara Sheriff Department’s Search and Rescue team, Professor Jaenichen decided to pursue her interests in art and design. She never lost the desire to help her community, and discovered she could use her skills to help improve the design of safety brochures like the Santa Barbara Tsunami Evacuation booklet. Recalling this after the lecture, NAC student Daisy Monjaras stated, “I like that even though she didn’t become a firefighter she was still involved with helping people.”
Throughout the lecture, Professor Jaenichen reminded students that graphic design covers more than how something looks. “Graphic design isn’t just about doing a logo or a business card; it is about the whole experience you’re giving your target market.” To illustrate her point, Professor Jaenichen cited Disney’s use of aromatic smells throughout their theme parks to give visitors a five-senses experience. In another example, she showed a picture of OXO-brand utensils, which feature large handles to better suit users with arthritis. According to the OXO website, the company’s “Universal Design” philosophy involves “making products that are easy to use for the widest possible spectrum of users.” Finally, Professor Jaenichen asked students which brands of shoes they prefer to show how companies use design to forge relationships with consumers. When one student who preferred Adidas scoffed at the mention of Nike, Professor Jaenichen responded, “That sense of identity, that’s not just about the brand, that’s about the relationship we have with that brand.”
After covering the basics, Professor Jaenichen turned the lecture into a design workshop and asked students participate in a couple activities. The first activity involved drawing up an innovative design for a new-and-improved survival knife that a consumer would need if stranded on a deserted island. Professor Jaenichen intended for the project to mimic a design studio challenge. To meet the challenge, students broke into groups of five or six, and one at a time, each student added his or her idea to the overall design. Students then created concise bullet points outlining the knife’s features to help “sell” their new product. Finally, each group chose a representative to stand up and present the finished product to everyone. After all of the groups presented, the students voted on their favorite design. The winning design included a toothbrush, nail clippers, a fresh-water filter, and fishing line. On the topic of graphic design, NAC student Alejandro Aguilar notes, “It’s a way of using ideas, and revolutionizing them into future products.”
After lunch, Professor Jaenichen taught students to do calligraphy, which involves drawing and writing letters in a decorative style. When asked what she thought of the workshops, NAC student Jacqueline Martinez responded, “I always associated [calligraphy] as being something that was very old world, something that has kind of died out; to me it was a dying art, but apparently it’s not. It’s growing.” Daniel Peñaloza also enjoyed the calligraphy workshop. “My favorite part was when we got the pen and ink and we started doing calligraphy on paper. It was really fun and fascinating.”
The next Chapman Visiting Scholars Series presentation will take place on December 15, from 10:30am – 1:30pm. As always, be sure to check the NAC Calendar for event information.
Click HERE to watch the video!
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The NAC at NACAC: Sharing the NAC’s Role within an Educational Village on a National Stage

Today, there’s a greater recognition of how the work that community-based organizations (CBOs) like the Nicholas Academic Centers have contributed to the number of students who now attend colleges and universities across the United States. The layered approach, combining academic services, personal and familial counseling, as well as cultural and college access services creates an ideal situation for students intent on pursuing higher education. The positive impact of CBOs like the Nicholas Academic Centers has not been lost on the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), who hosts an annual 3-day conference and college access fair that brings together college & high school counselors, CBOs, independent counselors & academic businesses.
This year, the NAC put together a team to present at the NACAC conference in Denver, Colorado. Rosa Diaz, NAC Director of Operations, and Janae Dimick, NAC Director of Higher Education Services, joined Andre McWell, Director of Student Success at Morningside College in Iowa, Gerry Oxx, Guidance Counselor at Godinez Fundamental High School in Santa Ana, and Clint Gasaway, Director of Financial Aid at Wabash College in Indiana, to discuss how the NAC operates within a larger educational community, and how its approach has helped increase college retention of the first generation Latino students it services. “One of the goals of presenting at NACAC,” notes Janae, “was to share how our partnerships have helped us ensure & improve retention of multicultural, first-generation college students.” In addition, the presentation was designed to help create partnerships between the NAC and other CBOs, high schools, and colleges.
The NAC team was scheduled to present during the opening time slot on the first day of the conference, alongside several other presentations. Because it was the first day of presentations, they did not know what to expect attendance-wise; in fact, fifteen minutes before the presentation, there were only a dozen or so people sitting in the seats. When the time came to begin the presentation, several hundred people had filled the seats. Rosa notes, “The conference offered the opportunity to highlight the success of the NAC on a national stage, and really look at the Nicholas Academic Centers as a case study that others could possibly emulate, looking at the way that we do business, the way we look at our students in a holistic manner, and the manner in which we reach out to partners in high schools and colleges.” The idea was to present the Nicholas Academic Centers as a “best practice” model.
During the presentation, Rosa and Janae shared Judge Jack K. Mandel’s story and how he came to partner with Dr. Henry T. Nicholas, III in 2008. In addition to covering NAC stats and stories, the panel focused on the NAC’s partnerships with high schools and colleges. One of the most important partnerships the NAC has made is with high school counselors.
According to a report on Counseling.org, California boasts one of the highest counselor-to-student ratios in the nation. The NAC in several respects serves as a continuation of the hard work that guidance counselors like Gerry Oxx, counselor at Godinez Fundamental High School in Santa Ana, do on a daily basis. Gerry has been very supportive of the NAC. “I think the NAC has proven to be the gem of a collaboration of this type. Through my close association, I have been able to foster relationships with college admissions reps that I would not have necessarily had the opportunity to work with. And, my continual communication with NAC personnel has strengthened my belief in what the NAC is trying to produce with our students.” Gerry adds, “[The NAC] is an enhancement – it takes a village and all parties involved with each student need to play an active role in that student’s life.”
To represent the college viewpoint, Andre McWell, the Director of Student Success at Morningside College in Iowa, shared his experience working with the NAC. “I saw my role as giving the audience that attended our seminar a look at what we do at Morningside College to assure that the students we recruited from the NAC continue down the road to success that was created for them while they attended the NAC in high school.” Andre also talked about how he believes other colleges can benefit from partnering with CBOs like the NAC. “For the colleges that get these students, it makes the campus communities so much more diverse, not because of race or color, but because these students come from a different part of the U.S. So our relationships must continue to grow because in the end everyone involved wins.”
Toward the end of the presentation, people had more questions than could be answered in the allotted time. This opened an opportunity for the NAC panelists to meet and connect with interested parties afterward. Smiling, Rosa says, “It was neat, because after the presentation we were mobbed. We talked to reps from Transylvania University [in Lexington, Kentucky] and Pomona College [in Pomona].” Janae adds, “As well as the United States Naval Academy, which is another big one.” Rosa adds, “We also had a lot of other CBOs approach us and ask how we manage certain aspects of our business.” Overall, the NAC team made new connections that will likely lead to more opportunities for NAC students in the years to come.
The following day, Rosa and Janae set up a booth at the CBO Access Fair. The CBO fair allowed Rosa and Janae to pass out literature to counselors and colleges who were interested in finding out more about CBOs. The majority of the people who stopped by the NAC booth were college representatives looking to make new partnerships with CBOs or looking for innovative programs that could help them get some quality students into their colleges. Representatives from several colleges expressed interest in the NAC, and they asked questions about utilizing CBOs. Janae notes, “It was nice because, as a CBO, we’re the ones who are used to approaching college reps at the college fairs. At this point, they were coming up to us and asking us questions.” Rosa adds, “I met with two college representatives from all female colleges, Bryn Mawr [in Pennsylvania] and St. Mary’s, and they talked to us about how we, as counselors, might help our young women consider attending all-female colleges. It was pretty interesting.” Of all the connections the NAC made during the conference, one that stands out for Janae is Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. According to the Transylvania reps, the university’s Board of Directors recently approved a move to partner with CBOs on a nationwide level. Smiling, Janae notes, “They told us they want us to be one.”
Later, Rosa and Janae attended a College Access Fair. At the College Access fair, it was the college representatives’ turn to sit behind the booths. Rosa and Janae took advantage of the opportunity and reached out to colleges and universities who were present at NACAC. They also caught up with many colleges and universities that the NAC currently works with as a way to strengthen the NAC’s relationship with them.
On Saturday, the last day of the event, Rosa and Janae attended a “Special Interest Group” (SIG) for CBOs. The SIGs help NACAC participants communicate with the greater NACAC body of voting members about issues that need to be addressed in the higher education system. They act similarly to a lobbying group within NACAC to help CBOs advocate for issues related to counselors, students, the college-going process, and more. Most of the CBOs attending the conference came together to discuss the current state of various CBO issues. Rosa declares, “We met with other CBOs and talked about how, as organizations banding together, we can advocate for changes within NACAC.” One change includes advocating on behalf of students who receive scholarships from CBOs. Many times, these scholarships negatively impact the financial aid packages that colleges offer students. In other words, colleges often lower the financial aid they will award a student if he or she receives scholarships from CBOs. Another change includes lowering conference fees for CBOs.
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Dr. Rafael Luevano Discusses Woman-Killing in Juarez at the Chapman Visiting Scholars Series

The Chapman Visiting Scholars Series returned to the Nicholas Academic Centers on Saturday, October 20, with Dr. Rafael Luevano’s lecture about violence against women in Juarez, Mexico. The lecture, which revolved around Dr. Luevano’s research for his recently published book, Woman-Killing in Juarez, challenged students to think critically about social problems on a local and global scale. Moreover, because Dr. Luevano is a theologian as well as a professor, he examined not only the socioeconomic and political aspects of the tragedy, but also the spiritual responses of those who have suffered in its wake.
To open the lecture, Dr. Luevano shared his experience of growing up in Santa Ana. Although he has travelled the world, earning a Licentiate degree from the Gregorian Pontifical University in Rome, as well as a doctoral degree from Nijmegan Catholic University in the Netherlands, Dr. Luevano notes, “I grew up in Santa Ana, [and between] Chapman University, St. Joseph’s [Hospital], and the Catholic cathedral, I can walk my whole life in about ten minutes.” The anecdote closed the distance between Dr. Luevano and the students, which allowed the students to more openly join in the discussion.
After briefly sharing his personal background, Dr. Luevano expressed how he, as a theologian, contributes to the larger conversation concerning world events, in this case the current crisis in Juarez. “I talk about a historical crisis, something that’s happening in Mexico, but I use my Catholic faith to try to understand it.” He adds, “There’s a major moral issue here. There’s a crisis [involving] politics, money, and all of those things, but as a theologian who looks at ethics, morals, and what’s going on, that’s the contribution that I can make.”
Dr. Luevano first became involved in the crisis in Juarez while reading the paper one morning in 1993. “In 1993, I was reading the paper, like normal. Nothing had happened, and there was just this tiny, little article in The Los Angeles Times, it was about three or four lines, and it said that five or six women had been killed in Juarez, Mexico.” Then, Dr. Luevano mentioned his epiphany. “I was sitting there, and I lifted up my head… and in that instant, my life changed. Something happened to me; it grabbed me very deeply inside of me, and from that moment until the present, every day I’ve looked at the newspapers, and every day I’ve followed these stories.”
Nearly ten years after he first learned of the killings, Dr. Luevano travelled to Juarez. While he was there, Dr. Luevano met with friends and family of victims and missing women, and he visited many of the sites where the bodies of women had been found. During the lecture, students saw several pictures that Dr. Luevano had either taken on site in Juarez or that he had collected from outside sources. Among the collection were images of various memorial sites, missing person posters, partial remains of discovered bodies, drawings of patron saints used by cartel members, and the factories where many of the women worked. While the images evoked a range of responses, NAC student Jackie Martinez said the images, especially of the dead or missing women, made her “angry”.
After spending nearly two decades researching the woman-killings in Juarez, Dr. Luevano has linked a number of factors to the tragedy, two of them significant. The first, the implementation of NAFTA, allowed several large businesses from the United States and Canada to open factories, or maquiladoras, in Mexico, eliminating most of the tariff trade barriers, and opening a floodgate for cheap labor. Because of its centralized location, which is ideal for shipping purposes, Juarez became a hub for new factories, as well as a cheap labor hot spot; thousands of laborers, or “invasiones”, migrated to the city, and the factories mostly hired women, under the notion that they would be more easily controlled. At the same time, drug cartels took advantage of the new “open” border, and Juarez also saw an increase in the narcotics industry. As the power of the drug cartels grew, increasing their stranglehold on local politics and law enforcement, the city of Juarez became progressively unsafe, especially for the women commuting to and from the factories.
The killing of women in Juarez has become significant enough to earn the label of “feminicide.” According to the Guatemala Human Rights Commission, “Feminicide is a political term. It encompasses more than ‘femicide’ because it holds responsible not only the male perpetrators, but also the state and judicial structures that normalize misogyny.” One of the reasons for indicting the state includes its “toleration of the perpetrators’ acts of violence,” or a failure to “protect the rights of women.” Interestingly, much of this “tolerance” stems from communal paralysis, wherein fear overrides any notions of retribution. Dr. Luevano notes that the killings have had a profound effect on the community of Juarez, and that most people are too afraid to counter the violence.
Dr. Luevano offered a step towards a solution: Solidarity. To illustrate the concept of solidarity, Dr. Luevano encouraged all of the students to hold hands. Soon, the students found themselves connected, holding hands in a web of outstretched arms. Dr. Luevano commented, “This is what solidarity is. We’re all human beings, and no matter what religion, or what we are, or how old we are, or who we are, when you are suffering, it puts you in contact with your deepest part of being a human… and when you see somebody else suffering, it puts you in deepest contact with your suffering.” According to Dr. Luevano, many of the friends and families of the women killed in Juarez often find support by forming relationships with others who are familiar with their suffering.
To close the lecture, Dr. Luevano asked all in attendance to name something they are thankful for. Some students mentioned they are thankful for having been born while others were thankful for the relationships they’ve formed with fellow students at the NAC. Dr. Luevano mentioned that he was thankful for having the opportunity to spend time with the students, and said, “You are such an inspiration.”
Click HERE to watch the video.
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55 Minutes by Bike: NAC Student Alex Aguilar Is Pedaling Toward a Brighter Future

Nicholas Academic Centers’ student Alex Aguilar, a senior at Godinez Fundamental High School in Santa Ana, has turned his interest in the medical profession into a significant research opportunity at UC Irvine, working closely with Dr. Young Jik Kwon on the study of gene therapy. Driven by his desire to make the most of his time and give back to his community, Alex rides his bicycle 46 miles round trip between Santa Ana and UC Irvine three to four days a week to participate in the ongoing research internship. Like the paths he traces throughout Orange County, Alex’s journey to this point has taken some interesting turns along the way.
During his sophomore year, Alex fell into a routine of passing the hours on Saturdays at the AMC movie theatre in Orange, but more out of boredom than of love for the cinema. While the big screen held his interest early on, Alex couldn’t help feeling his time could be better spent. “I would ask myself, ‘is this what I want to do for the rest of my high school career?’” One Saturday, discouraged by the prospect of spending another Saturday and another $11 in the theater, Alex rode his bike past the Garden Grove Hospital Medical Center and decided to drop in. Dressed in a Ramones shirt, skinny jeans, and a pair of Chucks, Alex approached a nurse at the front desk and asked about volunteer opportunities. The volunteer coordinator was not available, so Alex returned the following day to speak to him and pick up an application. When Alex arrived, the coordinator told him that there were no openings for volunteers, but he still gave Alex an application. After school the next day, wearing a Led Zeppelin shirt, Alex visited the Medical Center for the third time, this time to submit his volunteer application along with a resume and cover letter. Before Alex could walk out the door, the coordinator called him back to talk about attending an orientation, which he did two weeks later. Despite the odds, Alex was in.
Soon, Alex found himself looking forward to Friday nights so that he could put in another four hours volunteering at the Medical Center. Although the hours passed slowly at first, it wasn’t long before Alex found himself busy helping nurses and translating for doctors, sharing information with Spanish-speaking patients and their families. Translating symptoms and remedies to educate patients has also proven educational for Alex. While he originally committed to volunteer for four hours per week during the school year, Alex upped his service to eight hours or more every Saturday during the summer. “Time was not an issue for me there. I would look at the clock at one, and before I knew it, it would be seven and I would have to take a break. I just like the environment, working with people, and getting to know the world outside of my bubble.” Alex admits that one of the incentives to start early took the form of free lunch, but he also enjoyed the satisfaction of giving back to his community.
Because of his willingness to help and his sincere interest in the health profession, Alex soon became a favorite volunteer at the Medical Center. “Some of the nurses would tell me that a lot of volunteers sit around and text, but I told them it’s not an issue with me because I don’t even have a phone.” An EMT (Emergency Medical Technician), who also instructs the EMT class for the ROP program, suggested that Alex consider taking the course. Alex realized that he would have to sacrifice other extra-curricular activities such as sports, but he ultimately decided to pursue his medical interests with total dedication. He soon enrolled in an introductory ROP “Medical Core” program, and he earned a CPR certification and learned the necessary medical jargon. The course also helped him get ahead in AP Biology.
Back at school, Alex founded a Bio-Medical Research club to help raise awareness about Bio-Medical issues, which he feels are often overlooked in the media. “It seems to me that people tend to focus more on politics than what’s actually going on in the health fields, so I founded the club.” The club advisor, Ms. Fiedler, encouraged Alex to apply for an internship at UC Irvine. Dr. Young Jik Kwon visited the Godinez Campus and reached out to potential recruits, promising the unique opportunity to do college-level research with undergrad students at UC Irvine. Alex attended the packed presentation, but didn’t decide to apply until four days later. “At first it seemed like too much work. I had AP classes and a lot of homework, but I kept the application in my folder. Every time I opened the folder, there was the application. I purposely did that because I didn’t want to just forget about it.” So what finally made Alex decide to go for it? “I came across the list of names of applicants, and it just kept growing, which sparked some competitive side of me. Also, Ms. Fiedler gave me an extra push by writing a letter of recommendation, and the staff at the Medical Center encouraged me to do it.”
For the weeklong program at UC Irvine, only four students were accepted from Godinez Fundamental High School, including Alex; other schools involved in the program include Magnolia High School in Anaheim and Estancia High School in Costa Mesa. Participating students ranged in grade level from freshmen to seniors. The program served as an introductory course on gene therapy, and Alex and the other students learned to use pipettes, how to culture cells, to apply various formulas for counting cells, and about gene therapy’s various applications, including one in which Cancer cells are shut down. The students also performed experiments to better understand how gene therapy works. Alex notes that the program offered students access to expensive equipment that they likely wouldn’t get the opportunity to work with outside of the program. Alex adds with a laugh, “The program also provided free food. The best food is free food.”
At the conclusion of the program, Dr. Kwon mentioned that two students would be selected to continue working at UC Irvine. The selection depended on Dr. Kwon’s perception of the students’ enthusiasm, involvement, and enjoyment of the work, as well as recommendations from the undergrads that worked alongside the high school students. A week before school started, Alex received an email informing him of his acceptance. “I saw the message. I clicked on it super fast and time went so slowly, waiting for the email to open. When I opened it, it confirmed that I was chosen. When I told the hospital crew, they were so excited for me.” The only thing standing in Alex’s way was transportation. How would he get to UC Irvine from Godninez at least three to four days every week?
Luckily, Alex offset his departure from sports with another form of exercise that would ultimately play a major part in his ability to participate in the research program. Alex started riding his bike on weekends, traveling at first from 17th Street in Santa Ana to Yorba Linda and back (fourteen miles each way) before extending the trip  to include a ride in the opposite direction down the riverbed to PCH (an addition of approximately 13 miles round trip). During the rides, Alex would listen to podcasts of “The Naked Scientists,” hosted by Dr. Chris Smith of Cambridge University. Over time, Alex made the trip in less and less time. All of this helped make Alex’s two-wheel commute to UC Irvine do-able. He now makes the 23-mile one-way trip in 55 minutes. The same is true for his return trip.
For the internship, Alex works with a polysaccharide called “Chitosan”, which is known to attract bacteria. The idea is to incorporate Chitosan into cells to serve as an anti-biotic. Although Chitosan is used in various capacities, Alex and his team hope their research will further its applications. “So far, we’ve been diluting the chitosan so that we can work with it, using the proper MP ratio.” Alex is hoping to present his team’s findings at a major science fair in the spring of next year.
In addition to the time he dedicates to his high school studies and doing research at UC Irvine, not to mention his hours in the NAC, Alex continues to volunteer at the Garden Grove Hospital Medical Center and to date has accrued more than 500 volunteer hours. This will come in handy as he works his way through school toward his goal of becoming an Emergency Room Physician.
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Playing with Numbers: Chapman’s Dr. Daniele C. Struppa Teaches NAC Students How to Make Math Fun

On Saturday, September 22, the Nicholas Academic Centers’ presentation of the Chapman University Visiting Scholars Series returned for the third year. To lead off the new series, Chapman University’s Chancellor, Dr. Daniele C. Struppa, talked with NAC students about having fun with mathematics.
Dr. Struppa opened the lecture by telling students how he fell in love with math at the age of five years old. “I remember the first time I saw the number two, and I just loved the number. I thought it was so beautiful.” Originally, he was disappointed to learn that numbers began to repeat after nine, so he created his own squiggly numerical shapes; however, he soon learned the importance of having a system in place when he was unable to add his random shapes together. It was then that he realized he had become fascinated with the “strange” patterns that work in math and his mathematical curiosity has never waned.
During the lecture, Dr. Struppa demonstrated a number of mathematical magic tricks, which he used to explain basic math principles. Among the topics he covered, Dr. Struppa discussed Digit Checks and Greatest Common Denominators. In one exercise, Dr. Struppa used the Permutation Formula to know which color marker the students had chosen while he looked away.
The exercise involved standing three different color markers in a row, each representing a specific number: 1, 2, and 3; in this case, the markers were green (1), black (2), and red (3). While the challenger, Dr. Struppa, looked away, the “shuffler”, NAC student Evelyn Hernandez, chose and held up a black marker to inform the audience of her choice. Evelyn then shuffled the other two markers without telling Dr. Struppa which changes she made. For the next three changes, Evelyn informed Dr. Struppa which marker positions she was switching, such as 2 and 3, 3 and 1, and so on. When the markers eventually returned to their original positions, Dr. Struppa was able to name the marker Evelyn had chosen. When Dr. Struppa said, “I believe you chose the black marker,” the audience gasped in amazement at the apparent trick.
Dr. Struppa then explained the permutation formula and offered tips on how to keep track of the changes. NAC student Eduardo Anaya was the first to test his new understanding of permutation. By following Dr. Struppa’s tips and keeping track of the shuffling markers, Eduardo was able to figure out which marker NAC student Marilynda Bustamante chose while he looked away. Again, the audience was impressed.
After the lecture, NAC student Jean Paul Escobar described the latest installation of the Visiting Scholars Series as eye opening in the sense that recognizing patterns in math is similar to recognizing patterns in communication. “When you start to recognize the mathematical patterns that occur when you solve math equations, it’s like recognizing patterns when you communicate with people, like understanding body language, understanding how people communicate through emotions. You recognize these patterns just like you recognize patterns in math.”
Click HERE to watch the video.
The next Chapman Visiting Scholars Series is scheduled for October 20, 2012.
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NAC Class of 2010 Alum Jesus Cendejas: Looking for a Sign and Finding a Calling

Since he left Santa Ana for Morningside College in 2010, NAC alum Jesus “Chuy” Cendejas has been on a journey that he didn’t see coming. Jesus decided early on to major in Nursing so that he could help others, and he quickly became involved in the community. He is the Peer Minister for Campus Ministries at Morningside College, and he has volunteered his time to aid humanitarian and disaster relief efforts in Shiprock, New Mexico; Tuscumbia, Alabama; Mapleton, Iowa; and Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Jesus also volunteers at a soup kitchen and homeless shelter in Sioux City, Iowa, and participates in other local charity organizations. Jesus knew he wanted to get involved, but he didn’t know how it would affect his studies. While at Morningside, Jesus has changed his major no fewer than two times, which is more common than many people realize. Combining his academic interests with his personal convictions, Jesus contributes his current goal of becoming a pastor to the experiences he has gained during his time in Sioux City, Iowa, studying at Morningside College and working with a number of church and community service groups.
NAC: Now that you’re starting your junior year at Morningside, you’re in a place you didn’t anticipate being when you were a freshman. Talk about the process of changing majors and getting from day one to now.
Jesus: The changes in my field of study were unexpected; I had many plans and opportunities presented to me through Nursing. I know that my passion is to work with many people and give them comfort and support, whether it be physical, emotional, psychological, or spiritual. My involvement in school and things that I am in charge of, which I have a great heart for, influenced my decision to change, along with my involvement in the Sioux-land area (community).
Although I loved nursing and working with the elderly in the nursing homes during my sophomore year, I realized that my life was quickly being consumed by work, not in a bad way, but in a way that prevented me from reaching out in other areas where my desire and heart was. By the end of my first semester, I knew that I had to make a decision about which path I would take in regards to my life and in distinct areas, one of them being academic.
After several meetings with my advisors and counselors, I made a decision to switch my major to Developmental Psychology, where I would be exposed to all the stages of a person’s life. My aim was to be in ministry and work with the church and private organizations in the city to serve and help people. Developmental Psychology would expose me to people’s entire lifespan so that I would have a better understanding, from a psychological standpoint, of how to work with everyone.
During the summer, I met my pastor, Tim Hall, who pastors a Calvary Chapel church in South Sioux City, Nebraska. He’s originally from Anaheim, California. Our connection was immediate and our relationship reached great depths rapidly. I then decided to stay in Sioux City to do ministry. All of this is important because as I witnessed the impact and changes in my life and those around me, I realized where my heart was, which is what influenced me to switch my major to Religious Studies. This major is more from an academic/scholastic perspective, but nonetheless will challenge and better prepare me for the calling in my life.
NAC: Have you experienced any challenges during your journey, or have there been consequences that have challenged you to let go of the path you were on?
Jesus: Changing majors and sticking to a path that I know is right has been difficult. I put in hard work in some classes that won’t help me in my major, but I’ve learned to enjoy the journey. Now it’s a matter of focusing on those things I know will help me these two final years at Morningside. Taking charge of my leadership position has also been demanding, yet gratifying. I try to live a blameless life and serve as an example to those around me. My faith has been challenged in my time here, but it has helped me grow as an individual. The most recent challenge has been to realize that I am not going back to California after college. It is a big step, but my heart for the Midwest has increased. I will miss my family and the place I grew up, but even so, it really is home here, and I enjoy it. I know much awaits me after college, but I know it is for the best. I’m just excited to get through and make each day count. I know each day will not be perfect and will present its own challenges in different aspects of my life, but I know that Christ will continue to help me through it all as He has thus far.
(Photo Credit: Kathy Martin)
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A Summer Home at Harvard: Katherine Mitchell Discusses the Harvard Secondary School Program

From a very young age, Katherine Mitchell dreamed of going to Harvard University. Initially inspired by Harry Potter’s fictional experience in Hogwarts, Katherine’s interest in education and her desire to attend Harvard grew intertwined like Ollivander vines over the years. Back in February, when Katherine learned she had been accepted to participate in Harvard’s “Secondary School Program”, her dream of attending Harvard quickly turned into reality; however, despite available financial aid, the high cost of the program nearly denied Katherine the opportunity. Fortunately, significant contributions from The Henry T. Nicholas, III Foundation, Judge Jack K. Mandel, and Judge Edward J. Wallin helped make the trip possible. As a result, for six weeks, from June 25 to August 10, Katherine earned undergraduate college credits as a Harvard student.
Katherine left Santa Ana with her parents a week before the program started, on June 18. After arriving in Boston, they stayed at a bed and breakfast in Central Square, one stop from Harvard Square when riding the red line on the “T”, Boston’s subway system. During the week, Katherine stayed busy on and off campus, taking care of last minute details, waiting in immunization lines and filing paperwork; when the weather permitted, the family ventured outdoors in search of Boston’s best fish ‘n’ chips. A couple days before Katherine’s parents returned home, they found a restaurant whose fish batter recipe beat all others. Ironically, the restaurant turned out to be California-based. Katherine jokes, “We travelled to Massachusetts to eat at a restaurant from California.”
Of all the landmarks in Boston, Katherine preferred Harvard’s very own Widener Library. During the six weeks of classes, Katherine kept a busy schedule, dividing her time between classrooms, the library, and the dorm, but the library was her favorite. Katherine comments, “It’s just so big and so old. There are books I found from the early 1800s! We were allowed to look through the books and check them out. When the books are torn or damaged, they are stored in boxes, but students can still access them.”
On Mondays and Wednesdays, Katherine attended Professor Ellsworth Lapham Fersch’s class, “The Insanity Defense” from 8:30 to 11:30 AM. “We focused on the legal aspects because [the insanity defense] is an actual defense that lawyers can use. We learned about the M’Naghten (often spelled McNaughton) test and what one needs to actually invoke the defense; it’s a last resort defense, really, because you know your defendant committed the crime, but you’re saying it’s because he’s mentally ill.” She adds, “Mainly, we learned that insanity is a legal word, not a psychological or medical term. People often use it improperly.” The course load included reading three books (Thinking About Insanity, Religion, and TerrorismThinking About the Insanity Defense, and An Introduction to Forensic Psychology), taking written tests, and writing a ten-page term paper.
Tuesdays and Thursdays found Katherine taking Professor Thomas Derrah’s Introduction to Acting course, from noon to 3:30 PM. Although the “Insanity Defense” class demanded more of Katherine academically, she found the acting class to be the most challenging: “I like acting, but, getting up in front of people I don’t know and letting go of all of the social barriers we have to keep up to survive in this world, it’s really hard.” During the six weeks Katherine attended the class, she participated in several improvisation games, including a word-association exercise in which students had to say a word and then point to someone to continue the line of words; the tricky part, according to Katherine, was bringing the game full circle and ending with the first word given. If the game started with the word “peacock,” it also had to end with “peacock.” Ultimately, the games paid off. Smiling, Katherine states, “My final went well. We had to choose a genre of music we don’t like and then interpret a song from that genre. I chose Country.” Although she wasn’t overly familiar with the genre, Katherine remembered listening to Carrie Underwood’s “Before He Cheats” in sixth grade, and it seemed ripe for interpretation. While another student decided to put on a puppet show, Katherine improvised a phone call to a friend about the song’s subject matter. Before the scene ended, Katherine hung up the phone and performed a country-themed soliloquy. “My professor loved it!”
In the spaces of time not dedicated to studying, Katherine developed a bond with a group of her fellow Harvard Secondary School Program colleagues. “All of the girls on my floor, there were seven of us, became really good friends,” Katherine says. Early on in the program, Katherine joined a few of the girls and walked door to door through the dorm, introducing themselves to anyone who answered the door. Eventually, the group of five grew to twenty, as more and more students joined the traveling ensemble. While sharing this story, Katherine recalls other roving groups that stood out during her stay at Harvard: Tourists. “Because I lived on the first floor, I could always hear the tours going by. It was always the same spiel.” In her best blue-blooded accent, Katherine impersonates a tour guide discussing the “Statue of Three Lies”. While trying not to laugh, she says, “The three lies are, number one, this is not John Harvard, but a friend of the sculptor. And they would continue.”
After returning home, Katherine found herself wanting to go for a walk through Harvard Square and then remembering it was over 2,500 miles away. She states, “The trip was surreal. Harvard pulls a part of you in and keeps it.” If she has her way, however, Katherine might someday return to Harvard to attend school on a more permanent basis and pursue an undergraduate degree.
(From the archive: read about Katherine’s acceptance into the Harvard Secondary School Program HERE).
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